| s/y Nine of Cups The Windward Islands - Martinque 2002 |

| Mt. Pelee |
| Fort du France |
| St. Pierre |
| Martinique - French Overseas Territory Population: ~300,000+ Area: 427 square miles Highest point: Mt. Pelee (4800’); 10th highest in the Carib Currency: Euro Language: French / Creole Major industry: sugar, bananas, rum Largest city: Fort de France Martinique is the largest of the Windward Islands, has almost always been a part of France. |

| The Windward Islands were so-named by the British because to get to any of them, a sail to windward was required. They include the countries or territories of Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines and Grenada and all territorial islands belonging to these countries. |











| St. Pierre is commemorating the 100th anniversary of the eruption of Mt. Pelee which totally destroyed the city in May 1902. The volcano erupted on Ascension Day (May 28th) 1902 after giving sufficient warning of ash and minor eruptions for weeks before. The governor and business leaders felt the problem would abate and refused to evacuate the city. The volcano erupted and was followed by a huge tidal wave resulting in the total destruction of the town and the deaths of 29,933 people. All but two of the inhabitants were killed: a cobbler who found refuge in his cellar and a famous prisoner, Cyparis, who was locked in his cell. |

| Cyparis' stone cell |





| A view of St.Pierre harbor. |
| We rented a car for a day to tour some of the island. We climbed the steep, winding road up to the summit of Mt. Pelee, but the views were hazy. The country side is lush and green. Banana plantations and fruit trees of every description abound. We also visited the largest city, Fort de France which reminded us of Point a Pitre in Guadeloupe, but not as classy. We did, however, have a chance to provision at a “hypermarche” which is the ultimate in French supermarkets, but not unlike a Super K or Super Walmart in the U.S. Though we purchased staples and meat, we couldn’t help but notice other offerings in the cases such as pig’s ears, beef feet, mutton trunks, chicken paws and beef navels. We stuck to hamburger and the local beer! |
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